Mikrobiol. Z. 2018; 80(6):109-122. Ukrainian.
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj80.06.109
Estimation of Prokaryotic Complex Methagenom of Chernozem Under Agricultural Use
Patyka N.V., Tonkha O.L., Patyka T.I., Kiroyants M.O., Veretyuk S.V.
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
13 Heroyiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
Goal. Comprehensive studies of metagenomic resources and structure of prokaryotic diversity, which is formed in soils of different agricultural use (chernozem). Methods. Molecular-biological – extraction of total DNA, electrophoretic separation of products of 16s rRNA amplification, visual detection of DNA samples, analysis of restriction fragments length polymorphism, field – systems of agriculture. Results. It has been established that under soil protection systems (including without fertilizers), the species richness of prokaryotes of chernozem common in 2 - 3.8 times less than under plowing, which causes a permanent decrease in soil fertility. A diverse and trophically more complicated structure of the phylotypic structure of soil bacterial microbiocenosis has been revealed for a multi-depth fieldless cultivation (layer 0 - 5 cm). Basis of which are seven main clusters of dominant genotypes, which belong to representatives of 98 species, 31 % of which are non-cultivated. For plowing, the qualitative composition of soil microbiocenosis was characterized by seven clusters, with 57 species, 40 % of which were uncultivated. The application of plowing determines the differentiation in quantitative composition - in the upper (0 - 5 cm) layer 1.7 times the species richness of the bacterial complex, then in the lower (5 - 20 cm). The qualitative composition of the dominant prokaryotic genotypes is richer up to 73 % under using of a plow compared with the option of shallow, flat-cut cultivation. Conclusions. Agricultural systems, primarily due to soil cultivation, have a greater impact on the phylotypic diversity of soil microorganisms, and its most complex structure was for multidimensional fieldless cultivation. Plowing led to differentiation by the number of dominant genotypes in various soil lower.
Keywords: prokaryotic complex, tRFLP analysis, black soil, microbial diversity.
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