Mikrobiol. Z. 2017; 79(6):55-70. Ukrainian.
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj79.06.055
Changes in Photosynthetic Apparatus of Legumen Crops under Damage by
Infectant of Bacteriosis and Phytoplasmosis
Huliaieva H.B., Tokovenko I.P., Pasichnyk L.A., Shcherbyna T.M.
Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine
154 Akad. Zabolotny Str., Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine
Purpose. Investigations of the dynamics of changes in the photosynthetic apparatus of leaves under the infuence of artifcial infection of leguminous plants Galega orientalis L. and Medicago L. with phytopathogenic microorganisms of various taxonomic groups: the causative agent of bacteriosis − Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens D13 and the causative agent of phytoplasmosis − Acholeplasma laidlawii var. granulum 118. Methods. The cultivation of bacteria and mycoplasmas, as well as the preparation of bacterial and mycoplasmal suspension, were carried out using conventional methods, artifcial plant inoculation with the obtained suspensions have been performed by subepidermal injection. Photochemical activity of the leaves was determined with the method of chlorophyll a fuorescence induction, and spectrometry have been applied for the concentration of photosynthetic pigments determination. For statistical measure, MS Excel was used. Results. Data on the efect of phytopathogenic microorganisms of various taxonomic groups are summarized: P. syringae pv. atrofaciens D13 and A. laidlawii var. granulum 118 on the state and activity of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants Galega orientalis L. and Medicago L. It has been established that even before the appearance of visual signs − on the 4th day after beginning infection, have been observed decrease of the efciency of light-phase of photosynthesis, which have been occurred due to a reduction of the electron acceptor pool in electron transport chain PSII photosynthetic apparatus of leaves of the host plant, that after 14 days have been lead to signifcant photophysical changes and inhibition of the photosynthetic efciency in the leaves. The detected photophysical changes refected a decrease in the chlorophyll a content at infection by phytopathogens in all variants. Conclusions. Artifcial infection of leguminous plants with phytopathogens of diferent taxonomic groups leads to a decrease in the efciency of accumulation of the energy of the light quanta of the photosynthetic apparatus of leaves in the early stages, which is due to the reduction of the electron acceptor pool. At later stages, the pathological process deepens, which worsens the photosynthetic activity of the leaves. The greater sensitivity of leguminous plants to mixed and bacterial infection was revealed, and the sensitivity of the plants Galega orientalis L. of the frst year of cultivation to the investigated phytopathogens was relatively high.
Key words: Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens, Acholeplasma laidlawii var. granulum 118, Medicago L., Galega orientalis L., photosynthetic apparatus, chlorophyll a fuorescence induction, chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids.
Full text (PDF, in Ukrainian)
- Antonets SS. Syderalni kultury: prakt. rek. In: Pysarenko VM, editor. Poltava: Simon; 2011. Ukrainian.
- Adamovics A, Dubrovskis V, Plume I. Galega for fodder and biogas production. In: 13th International Conference of Forage Conservation 2008; Sep 3–5; Nitra, Slovakia. P. 170–171.
- Baležentienė L, Spruogis V. Experience of fodder galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) and traditional fodder grasses use for forage production in organic farm. Veterinarija ir zootechnika (Vet Med Zoot). 2011; 56(78): 19–26.
- Patyka VP, Pasichnyk LA, Zhytkevych NV, Huliaieva HB, Tokovenko IP, Hnatiuk TT ta in. Khvoroby kozliatnyka skhidnoho: monitorynh, diahnostyka, profilaktyka: Metodychni rekomendatsii. In: Patyka VP, Petrychenko VF editors. Vinnytsia: «Vindruk». 2016. Ukrainian.
- Hvozdiak RI, Pasichnyk LA, Yakovleva LM, Moroz SM, Lytvynchuk O.O. Zhytkevych N.V. Fitopatohenni bakterii, bakterialni khvoroby roslyn: monohrafiia. In: Patyka VP, editor. K.: TOV «NVP «Interservis». 2011. Ukrainian.
- Patyka VP, Pasichnyk LA. [Phytopathogenic bacteria in the system of modern agriculture]. Mikrobiol Z. 2014;76(1): 21–26. Ukrainian.
- Cwalina-Ambroziak B, Koc J. Fungi colonising the aboveground parts of fodder galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) cultivated in pure sowing and mixed with smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.) Acta Agrobotanica. 2012; 58(1):125–133.https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2005.018
- Popkova KV, Shkalikov VA, Stroykov YuM, Lekomtseva SN, Skvortsova IN Obschaya fitopatologiya: uchebnik dlya vuzov. 2-e izd. M.: Drofa. 2005. Russian.
- Skripal`ІG, Tokovenko ІP, Malynovska LP. [Extracellular fructosobisphosphatase of the agent of pale-green dwarfness of cereals: molecular-biological and serological properties]. Mikrobiol Z. 2004; 66(3): 89–97. Ukrainian.
- Gulyaev BI. [Photosynthetic of agroecosystems productivity. Physiology and biochemistry of cultivated plants]. 2003; 35(5):371-381. Russian.
- Patyka VP, Pasichnyk LA, Dankevych LA, Moroz SM, Butsenko L.M. Zhytkevych N.V. Diahnostyka fitopatohennykh bakterii. Metodychni rekomendatsii. In: Patyka VP, editor. K. 2014. Ukrainian.
- Skripal`ІG, Malynovskaya LP. [Sreda SM IMV-72 dlya vydeleniya i kultivirovaniya fitopatogennykh mikoplazm.] Mikrobiol. Z. 1984; 46(2):71–75. Russian.
- Portatyvnyi fluorometr «Florotest»: nastanova z ekspluatatsii. Instytut Kibernetyky im. VM Hlushkova NAN Ukrainy. 2013. Ukrainian.
- Braion OV, Kornieiev DIu., Sniehur OO, Kytaiev OI. Instrumentalne vyvchennia fotosyntetychnoho aparatu za dopomohoiu induktsii fluorestsentsii khlorofilu: Metodychni vkazivky dlia studentiv biolohichnoho fakultetu. K.: Vydavnycho-polihrafichnyi tsentr «Kyivskyi universytet». 2000. Russian.
- Henriques FS. Leaf Chlorophyll Fluorescence: Background and Fundamentals for Plant Biologists. Bot. Rev. 2009; 75: 249–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-009-9035-y
- Horton P, Ruban A, Walters RG. Regulation of light harvesting in green plants. Indication by nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Plant Physiol. 1994; 106(2): 415–420. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.2.415
- Korneev D. Informatsionnyie vozmozhnosti metoda induktsii fluorestsentsii hlorofilla. Kyiv: Alterpress. 2002. Russian.
- Misra AN, Misra M, Singh R. Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Plant Biology, Biophysics. In: Misra AN, editor. 2012; 7: 171–192.
- Schreiber U, Bilger W, Neubauer C. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a non-intrusive indicator for rapid assessment of in vivo photosynthesis. In: Ecophysiology of photosynthesis. Schulze ED, Caldwell MM, editors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 1994; 100: 49–70.
- Stirbet A, Govindjee. On the relation between the Kautsky effect (chlorophyll a fluorescence induction) and Photosystem II: Basics and applications of the OJIP fluorescence transient. J. Photochem. and Photobiol. In: Biology. 2011; 104(1–2): 236-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.12.010
- Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: A Signature of Photosynthesis. In: Papageorgiou GC, Govindjee, editors. Springer, Netherlands. 2004.
- Stirbet A, Govindjee. Chlorophyll a fluorescence induction: a personal perspective of the thermal phase, the J–I–P rise. Photosynth Res; 2012; 113: 15–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-012-9754-5
- Ribeiro RV, Santos MG, Machado ES, Oliveira RF . [Leaf photochemical reaction beans to heat stress after prior water deficit]. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2008; 55(3):387-369. Russian. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443708030102
- Hisox JD, Israelstam RJ. The method for the extraction of chlorofill from leaf tissue whithout maceration. Can. J. Bot. 1979; 57(12): 1332-1334. https://doi.org/10.1139/b79-163
- Ivashchenko YV. [Some biomorphological peculiarities of peach varieties, which determine their photosynthesis productivity]. Chornomorski Botanical Journal. 2012; 8(4): 370–378. Russian. https://doi.org/10.14255/2308-9628/12.84/3
- Kyryk MM, Taranukho IuM, Taranukho MP, Kytaiev OI, Skriaha VA, Artemenko DM. Diahnostyka virusnoi infektsii smorodyny chornoi ta malyny metodom induktsii fluorestsentsii khlorofilu lystkiv. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. 2011; (10): 26–28. Ukrainian.
- Olekseichenko N, Kitaev O, Sovakova O, Sovakov O, Borhschevskyi M. [Features of the induction of chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves of woody plants in urban environment]. Biological Resources and Nature Management. 2013; 5(5–6): 107—112. Ukrainian.
- Fromme P, Kern J, Loll B, Biesiadka J, Saenger W, Witt HT, Krauss N, Zouni A. Functional implications on the mechanism of the function of photosystem II including water oxidation based on the structure of photosystem II. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2002; 357(1426): 1337−1344. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1143
- Żurek G, Rybka K, Pogrzeba M, Krzyżak J, Prokopiuk K. Chlorophyll a Fluorescence in Evaluation of the Effect of Heavy Metal Soil Contamination on Perennial Grasses. PLoS One. 2014; 9(3): e91475. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091475
- Goltsev VN, Kaladzhi HM, Paunov M, Baba B, Horachek T, Moyski Ya, Kotsel H, Allahverdiyev SI. [The use of variable chlorophyll fluorescence to evaluate the physiological state of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants]. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2016; 63 (6): 881-907. Russian. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443716050058
- Bukhov NH. [Mekhanyzmyi y funktsyy alternatyvnyikh putei perenosa elektronov v khloroplaste, sviazannyie s FS 1]. Fyzyolohyia rastenyi. 2006. 53(5): 645–657. Russian.
- Chernyuk SO, Boyko AL, Korneev DIu, Mamenko PM. Vpliv virusu smugastoyi mozayiki pshenitsi na parametri indukovanoyi flyuorestsentsiyi roslin Triticum aestivum. Biopolimeryi i kletka. 1999. 15(5): 445–448. Ukrainian.
- Gulaeva AB, Tokovenko IP, Patyka VP. [Change in the photosynthetic apparatus winter wheat under the influence of Acholeplasma laidlawii st. 118.] Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu im. Volodymyra Hnatiuka. Ser. «Biol». 2015; 62(1): 77–83. Ukrainian.
- Gulyaeva AB, Pasichnyk LA, Patyka VP. Funktsionalna aktyvnist fotosyntetychnoho aparatu pshenytsi yaroi za shtuchnoho zarazhennia shtamamy Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens riznoho pokhodzhennia. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Biol, 2016; 2(38): 84–93. Ukrainian.
- Bender CL, Alarcón-Chaidez F, Gross DC. Pseudomonas syringae Phytotoxins: Mode of Action, Regulation, and Biosynthesis by Peptide and Polyketide Synthetases Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1999; 63(2): 266–292.