Mikrobiol. Z. 2017; 79(5):70-79. Ukrainian.
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj79.05.070
Patterns of Herpetic Infection Reactivation in The Liver
Motorna N.V.1, Rybalko S.L.2, Sokurenko L.M.1, Starosyla D.B.2, Savosko S.I.1, Chaikovsky Yu.B.1
1Bogomolets National Medical University
13 Shevchenko Blvd., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
2Gromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infection Diseases, NAMS of Ukraine
5 Amosov Str., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is quite prevalent in general population. However, the question of herpetic damage of the liver remains open. The present study aimed at identifying patterns of structural changes in the liver associated with acute and latent herpes virus infection and stroke-induced reactivation of the latter in mice.
Experimental results confrmed herpetic liver damage and post-stroke reactivation of viral infection in animals-carriers of latent infection. Our study demonstrated morphological and morphometric features of the hepatocytes regeneration, which coincide with the viral titer decrease in serum and tissue samples studied. The patterns of herpetic liver infection are characterized by the absence of tissue basophils response and their absence in the stroma as well as by the delayed process of fbrosis.
Key words: herpes simplex virus type I, liver, stroke, reactivation of the virus.
Full text (PDF, in Ukrainian)
- Abbo L., Alcaide M.L., Pano J.R., Robinson P.G., Campo R.E. Fulminant hepatitis from herpes simplex virus type 2 in an immunocompetent adult. Transplant Infectious Disease. 2007; 9(4):323-326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3062.2007.00207.x
- Burt A.D., Day C.P. Pathology of the Liver, Pathophysiology of the liver. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 2002. P. 67–105.
- Grose C. Biological Plausibility of a Link Between Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Infection With Varicella-Zoster Virus or Herpes Simplex Virus. Circulation. 2016; 133(8):695-697. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021459
- Gumenyuk A.V., Motorna N.V., Rybalko S.L., Savosko S.I., Sokurenko L.M., Chaikovsky Yu. B. Mutual influence of herpes virus infection activation and cerebral circulation impairment on the state of brain cells. Biopolym. Cell. 2016; 32(2):126-130. https://doi.org/10.7124/bc.000915
- Kather A., Raftery M.J., Devi-Rao G., Lippmann J., Giese T., Sandri-Goldin R.M., Schönrich G. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-induced apoptosis in human dendritic cells as a result of downregulation of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein and reduced expression of HSV-1 antiapoptotic latency-associated transcript sequences. J. Virol. 2010; 84(2):1034-1046. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01409-09
- Navaneethan U., Lancaster E., Venkatesh P.G., Wang J., Neff G.W. Herpes simplex virus hepatitis - it's high time we consider empiric treatment. J. Gastrointestin. Liver Dis. 2011; 20(1):93-96.
- Poley R.A., Snowdon J.F., Howes D.W. Herpes Simplex Virus Hepatitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A Fatal Outcome due to Liver Failure. Case Reports in Critical Care. 2011. P. 138341. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/138341
- Pires de Mello C.P., Bloom D.C., Paixão I.C. Herpes simplex virus type-1: replication, latency, reactivation and its antiviral targets. Antivir. Ther. 2016; 21(4):277-286. https://doi.org/10.3851/IMP3018
- Riediger C., Sauer P., Matevossian E., Müller M.W., Büchler P., Friess H. Herpes simplex virus sepsis and acute liver failure. Clin. Transplant. 2009; 21:37-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01108.x
- Royer D.J., Zheng M., Conrady C.D., Carr D.J.J. Granulocytes in ocular HSV-1 infection: Opposing roles of mast cells and neutrophils. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2015; 56:3763-3775. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.15-16900
- Tian Y., Chen W.L., Kuo C.F., Ou J.H. Viral-load-dependent effects of liver injury and regeneration on hepatitis B virus replication in mice. J. Virol. 2012; 86(18):9599-9605. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01087-12
- Terlizzi V., Improta F., Di Fraia T., Sanguigno E., D'Amico A., Buono S., Raia V., Boccia G. Primary herpes virus infection and ischemic stroke in childhood: a new association? J. Clin. Neurosci. 2014; 21(9):1656-1658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2013.12.023
- Xu F., Schillinger J. A., Sternberg M. R., et al. Seroprevalence and coinfection with herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in the United States, 1988–1994. J. Infect. Dis. 2002; 185:1019–1024. https://doi.org/10.1086/340041
- Yao H.W., Ling P., Tung Y.Y., Hsu S.M., Chen S.H. In vivo reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus 1 in mice can occur in the brain before occurring in the trigeminal ganglion. J. Virol. 2014; 88(19):11264-11270. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01616-14
- Zis P., Stritsou P., Angelidakis P., Tavernarakis A. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Encephalitis as a Cause of Ischemic Stroke: Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016; 25(2):335-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.10.002